There are times when you may wish to authenticate a user in an ASP.NET web application without requesting a password. For example, I was working on a client application that had a web counter-part. I needed to authenticate the user by using just their login. Fortunately, the .NET Framework gives us a simple way to accomplish this with the FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie method.
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie("adam", true);
One nuance:
The forms-authentication ticket supplies forms-authentication information to the next request made by the browser.
This means you can’t call SetAuthCookie and then execute code that assumes an authenticated user on the next line. A simple workaround is to use a redirect.